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October

Cards
  1. History and Purpose – Why was daylight saving time created? Do you think it worked?
  2. Health Effects – How do clock changes affect sleep, energy, or mood?
  3. Everyday Life – What changes do you notice in your daily routine after the shift?
  4. Opinions – Do you think we should keep or end daylight saving time? 
  5. Alternatives – If you could design a better system, what would it be?
Questions
  1. Does your country use daylight saving time? 
  2. How do you usually feel when the clocks change? 
  3. Do you prefer longer evenings or lighter mornings? Why? 
  4. Do you think clock changes affect your sleep or health? 
  5. How do schools or workplaces adapt to the change? 
  6. Do you think daylight saving time still makes sense today? 
  7. What do people usually do with the “extra” hour in autumn? 
  8. Have you ever forgotten to change your clock? What happened? 
  9. Do you think the EU or world should stop changing clocks? 
  10. How would life be different if we always stayed on one time?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Daylight saving time (DST) – moving the clock forward/backward to use more daylight 
  • Time zone – a region with the same standard time 
  • Sleep cycle – the natural pattern of sleep and wakefulness 
  • Energy saving – reducing electricity use 
  • Circadian rhythm – the body’s natural 24-hour cycle 
  • Adjustment – a small change to adapt to something new 
  • Standard time – the normal time without clock changes 
  • Biological clock – the body’s natural timing system
Expressions
  • Spring forward, fall back – the rhyme to remember clock changes 
  • Gain an hour / lose an hour – expressions for clock change effects 
  • Out of sync – not matching with the usual rhythm 
  • Body clock shock – when your body struggles with time change 
  • Extra hour of sleep – benefit of turning clocks back Ticking away – time passing continuously 
  • Behind the times – old-fashioned or not updated 
  • Race against time – when you’re in a hurry
Cards
  1. The 1956 Hungarian Revolution – What happened on October 23, and why was it so important?
  2. Personal Stories – Do you know anyone who lived through the revolution? What did they tell you?
  3. National Symbols – How do flags, poems, or memorials keep the memory of 1956 alive?
  4. Comparing Revolutions – Are there other famous revolutions in history you find inspiring?
  5. Lessons from the Past – What can today’s generation learn from the 1956 revolution?
Questions
  1. What famous revolutions do you know from your country’s history?
  2. What does October 23, 1956 mean to Hungarians today? 
  3. How did ordinary people take part in the 1956 revolution? 
  4. Do you think young people today understand the importance of revolutions? 
  5. How do schools in your country teach about these events? 
  6. Do you have family stories connected to the revolution? 
  7. What symbols or songs remind you of the 1956 revolution? 
  8. Do you think remembering revolutions helps protect freedom today? 
  9. How do people in your country commemorate October 23 each year? 
  10. Why is it important to honor the memory of those who fought in revolutions?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Revolution – a sudden, major change in government or society 
  • Uprising – when people fight against authority 
  • Protest – an event where people show disagreement publicly 
  • Freedom – the state of being free, not controlled by others 
  • Suppression – when a government stops protests or revolutions with force 
  • Martyr – someone who dies for their beliefs or country 
  • Legacy – what is left behind after an important event 
  • Commemoration – an event to honor or remember something from the past
Expressions
  • Fight for freedom – struggle to gain independence or rights 
  • Rise up – take action against authority 
  • Voice of the people – the opinions and demands of ordinary citizens 
  • Stand up for – defend or support something important 
  • Pay the ultimate price – lose one’s life for a cause 
  • Turn the tide – change the direction of events 
  • Light a flame of hope – inspire people to believe in a better future 
  • Never forget – promise to always remember an important event
Cards
  1. Social Media Habits – Do you feel that your online feed reflects only your interests and beliefs?
  2. Confirmation Bias – Why do people like hearing only information that supports their views?
  3. Real-World Effects – How can filter bubbles influence elections, health, or social debates?
  4. Escaping the Bubble – What steps can individuals take to see a wider range of opinions?
  5. Personal Examples – Have you ever realized you were in an echo chamber? How did you notice?
Questions
  1. What do you understand by the term filter bubble? 
  2.  Have you ever noticed that social media shows you only what you already like?  
  3. Do you think algorithms help us, or limit us?  
  4. What does echo chamber mean to you?  
  5. Can you give an example of when you only heard one side of a story? 
  6. How do filter bubbles affect politics or society?  
  7. Do you think young people are more influenced by echo chambers than older ones?  
  8. How can people escape from their filter bubble?  
  9. Have you ever changed your opinion after hearing the other side?  
  10. Should social media companies be responsible for breaking echo chambers?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Algorithm – a computer program that decides what content you see online 
  • Bias – an unfair preference for or against something 
  • Misinformation – false or incorrect information 
  • Opinion – a personal belief or judgment 
  • Perspective – a point of view 
  • Influence – the power to affect how people think or act 
  • Diversity – variety; having many different types or opinions 
  • Censorship – controlling or blocking information
Expressions
  • Filter bubble – only seeing online content that matches your views 
  • Echo chamber – being surrounded by voices that repeat the same ideas 
  • Preaching to the choir – telling people something they already agree with 
  • Living in a bubble – being isolated from other views or realities 
  • Burst the bubble – to break someone’s illusion or limited perspective 
  • Step outside your comfort zone – try something new or different 
  • See the bigger picture – understand a wider perspective 
  • Challenge your beliefs – question or test what you think is true
Cards
  1. Parks and Public Spaces – What parks, riversides, or green areas are used for running, cycling, or group workouts? 
  2. Community Sports – Are there free events like yoga in the park, running clubs, or open football matches? 
  3. Accessibility – Do you think free sports opportunities are easy for everyone to access? 
  4. Healthy Lifestyle – How can free sports options improve public health? 
  5. Improvements – If you were mayor, what new free sports opportunities would you create?
Questions
  1. Are there free sports facilities in your city, like parks or playgrounds?
  2. Do you think your city encourages people to do sports? How? 
  3. Have you ever joined a free sports class or community group? 
  4. What outdoor sports can people do for free where you live? 
  5. Do you prefer exercising indoors or outdoors? Why? 
  6. Are free sports options more popular with young people or older people? 
  7. Do you think people use free sports opportunities enough? 
  8. What are the benefits of having free sports spaces in a city? 
  9. What free sports would you like to see more of in your city? 
  10. How do free sports opportunities affect health and community spirit?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Facility – a place built for a certain activity (gym, court, playground) 
  • Equipment – the tools or gear needed for a sport 
  • Community – a group of people living in the same area 
  • Access – the ability to use or enter something 
  • Public space – an area open for everyone, like a park or square 
  • Well-being – health and happiness 
  • Participation – joining an activity 
  • Event – an organized activity, like a race or class
Expressions
  • Stay active – keep moving and exercising 
  • Get in shape – become fit and healthy 
  • On a budget – spending little or no money 
  • Build community spirit – create stronger social connections 
  • A breath of fresh air – something refreshing, like outdoor sports 
  • Break a sweat – do enough exercise to work hard physically 
  • Fit as a fiddle – very healthy and strong 
  • No strings attached – free, without conditions
Cards
  1. Everyday Herbs – Which herbs do you use most in your daily life (basil, mint, parsley, thyme…)?
  2. Herbal Teas and Drinks – Do you drink chamomile, mint, or ginger tea? What do you like about it?
  3. Traditional Medicine – Are there old remedies in your culture that use herbs for healing?
  4. Aromatherapy and Relaxation – Have you tried essential oils or herbal scents for relaxation or sleep?
  5. Growing Herbs – Would you like to grow your own herbs at home? Which ones?
Questions
  1. Do you use herbs at home for cooking or for health? 
  2. What is your favorite herb, and how do you use it? 
  3. Have you ever tried herbal tea? Which one? 
  4. Do you believe herbs can really help with health problems? 
  5. What herbs are common in your culture’s traditional medicine? 
  6. Do you grow any herbs at home or in your garden? 
  7. Have you ever used herbs for relaxation, like lavender or chamomile? 
  8. Do you prefer herbal remedies or modern medicine? Why? 
  9. What herbs do you use most when cooking? 
  10. Do you think herbs are becoming more popular today?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Herb – a plant used for food, medicine, or scent 
  • Aroma – a pleasant smell 
  • Infusion – hot water poured over herbs (like tea) 
  • Remedy – something that cures or eases illness 
  • Healing – making health better again 
  • Essential oil – concentrated oil from plants used for scent or health 
  • Spice – a plant part (like seeds or bark) used to flavor food 
  • Harvest – the act of collecting plants or herbs
Expressions
  • Herbal remedy – natural medicine made from plants 
  • Homegrown herbs – herbs grown in your own garden or balcony 
  • Soothing effect – calming and relaxing impact 
  • Natural cure – healing method without chemicals 
  • Take with a pinch of salt – don’t believe something fully (also connected to herbs/spices) 
  • The spice of life – variety that makes life interesting 
  • Old wives’ tale – traditional but not always scientific belief 
  • Bitter pill to swallow – something unpleasant but necessary (inspired by herbal medicine)
Cards
  1. Costumes and Creativity – What was the best Halloween costume you have ever seen or worn?
  2. Trick-or-Treat – Do children in your country knock on doors for candy, or is that unusual?
  3. Decorations – Are pumpkins, lanterns, or scary decorations common where you live?
  4. Cultural Influence – Do you think Halloween is an “imported holiday” in your country? How do people feel about it?
  5. Personal Feelings – Do you enjoy Halloween celebrations, or do you find them unnecessary?
Questions
  1. Do people celebrate Halloween in your country? How? 
  2. What is your first memory of Halloween? 
  3. Do children go trick-or-treating where you live? 
  4. Have you ever dressed up in a Halloween costume? What were you?
  5.  What Halloween decorations are common in your area? 
  6. Do you prefer scary costumes or funny costumes? Why? 
  7. Are there traditional foods or sweets for Halloween in your country? 
  8. Do adults celebrate Halloween, or is it only for kids? 
  9. Do you think Halloween is becoming more popular each year? 
  10. What do you like most about Halloween: costumes, sweets, or parties?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Costume – clothes worn to look like someone/something else 
  • Mask – something that covers the face for fun or disguise 
  • Pumpkin – a large orange vegetable often carved for Halloween 
  • Lantern – a light inside a pumpkin or other holder 
  • Candy / Sweets – small sweet treats, often given to children 
  • Ghost – the spirit of a dead person (in stories) 
  • Witch – a woman with magical powers in legends 
  • Monster – an imaginary scary creature
Expressions
  • Trick or treat – children’s phrase asking for sweets on Halloween 
  • Carve a pumpkin – cut a face or design into a pumpkin 
  • Spooky atmosphere – scary but fun mood 
  • Dress up – wear a special costume 
  • Scared stiff – extremely frightened 
  • A ghost town – a very empty, quiet place 
  • Skeleton in the closet – a hidden secret 
  • Fright night – a night full of scary fun or movies
Cards
  1. Living Arrangements – Do families in your country often live together (parents, children, grandparents)? 
  2. Renting vs. Owning – What are the pros and cons of renting compared to buying?
  3. Urban vs. Rural – How do city homes differ from village or countryside homes?
  4. Traditions and Customs – Are there rituals, celebrations, or cultural rules connected to housing?
  5. Modern Changes – How are housing habits changing with technology, work, or the economy?
Questions
  1. Do most people in your country live in houses or apartments? 
  2. Is it common for young adults to live with parents, or move out early? 
  3. Do people usually rent or buy their homes? 
  4. What’s the most typical style of home in your country? 
  5. Do many people prefer living in the city or in the countryside? Why?
  6. How important is owning a home in your culture? 
  7. What traditions exist in your country when moving into a new home? 
  8. Are there big differences between old houses and new ones where you live? 
  9. What do people usually look for when choosing a home? 
  10. Do you think housing habits in your country are changing? How?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Apartment / Flat – a unit in a larger building 
  • Detached house – a single house, not connected to others 
  • Mortgage – a loan taken to buy a house Tenant – a person who rents a home 
  • Landlord / Landlady – the owner who rents a property 
  • Neighborhood – the area around your home Household – all the people living in one home 
  • Renovation – repairing or modernizing a home
Expressions
  • Home sweet home – feeling comfortable and happy at home 
  • Make yourself at home – feel relaxed as if it’s your own home 
  • There’s no place like home – nothing is as good as your own home 
  • Bring the house down – make people clap or cheer loudly (usually at a performance) 
  • Keep house – manage or take care of a household House-hunting – looking for a new home 
  • Settle down – start living a stable life in one place 
  • Under one roof – living together in the same place
Cards
  1. Favorite Genres – Which music styles do you enjoy most (pop, rock, jazz, classical, hip-hop, folk…)? Why? 
  2. Emotional Connection – How does music help you when you feel sad, stressed, or happy?
  3. Music and Memories – Do you have a song that brings back childhood or teenage memories?
  4. Sharing Music – Do you share your favorite songs with friends or family? How do they react?
  5. Music Across Cultures – What music from other cultures have you discovered and enjoyed?
Questions
  1. What kind of music do you love most? 
  2. Do you remember the first song or band you really liked? 
  3. Do you listen to music every day? When and where? 
  4. Which instrument do you enjoy hearing most? 
  5. Do you prefer listening to music alone or with others? 
  6. How does music change your mood? 
  7. Have you ever been to a live concert? What was it like? 
  8. Do you think music tastes show something about personality? 
  9. Are there any songs that remind you of special memories? 
  10. Do you like discovering music from other countries?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Melody – the main tune of a song 
  • Rhythm – the beat or pattern of sounds
  • Lyrics – the words in a song Genre – a type or style of music 
  • Harmony – different notes played or sung together 
  • Instrument – something used to make music (guitar, piano, drums) 
  • Playlist – a list of songs chosen to listen to 
  • Concert – a live performance of music
Expressions
  • Hit the right note – do something well, or play the right sound 
  • In tune with – to be connected or in harmony with something 
  • Music to my ears – something that makes you very happy 
  • Face the music – accept the results of your actions 
  • Play it by ear – decide what to do as things happen, without a plan 
  • Strike a chord – something that feels emotionally true or familiar 
  • Change your tune – change your opinion or attitude 
  • Lost in the music – completely focused on or enjoying music
Cards
  1. Daily Travel – How much time do you spend on public transport each day or week?
  2. Favorite Type – Which do you prefer: metro, tram, bus, or train? Why?
  3. Comfort and Safety – Do you feel safe and comfortable using public transportation in your city?
  4. Environmental Impact – Do you think using public transport helps the environment?
  5. Future Plans – If you were the mayor, what new transport project would you start?
Questions
  1. Do you often use public transportation in your city? 
  2. Which type do you use most: bus, tram, train, or metro? 
  3. What do you like most about your city’s public transport? 
  4. What problems have you experienced on buses or trains? 
  5. How easy is it for tourists to use public transport in your city? 
  6. Do you think tickets are cheap, fair, or expensive? 
  7. Have you ever had an unusual or funny experience on public transport? 
  8. How reliable is the system? Are delays common? 
  9. What improvements would make public transport better in your city? 
  10. Do you prefer public transport, driving, or walking? Why?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Commute – the daily travel to work or school 
  • Passenger – a person riding in a bus, train, or car 
  • Route – the path or line that transport follows 
  • Schedule / Timetable – the official times for departures and arrivals 
  • Fare – the price of a ticket 
  • Transfer – changing from one bus/train/metro to another 
  • Delay – when transport arrives later than expected 
  • Crowded – full of many people
Expressions
  • Catch the bus/train – get on in time 
  •  Miss the bus/train – arrive too late  
  • Rush hour – the busiest travel times of day  
  • Packed like sardines – very crowded  
  • Right on time – arriving exactly as scheduled  
  • Running late – arriving later than expected  
  • Hop on / hop off – get on or off easily  
  • Public transport nightmare – a very bad experience while traveling
Cards
  1. Reducing Waste – How can people buy less plastic, food, or unnecessary products? 
  2. Reusing Things – What items (bags, bottles, clothes, furniture) can be reused in creative ways?
  3. Recycling Systems – How is recycling organized in your town? Is it effective?
  4. Personal Responsibility – Do you believe one person’s habits can make a real difference? Why?
  5. Future Solutions – What innovations could help people follow the 3Rs more easily?
Questions
  1. What does “reduce, reuse, recycle” mean to you? 
  2. Do you try to reduce waste in your daily life? How? 
  3. What items do you usually reuse instead of throwing away? 
  4. Do you recycle at home or in your workplace? 
  5. How easy is recycling in your country? 
  6. What’s more important: reducing, reusing, or recycling? Why? 
  7. Do you think people buy too many things they don’t need? 
  8. Have you ever repaired something instead of buying new? 
  9. Do you think recycling really helps the planet? 
  10. What can schools or companies do to promote the 3Rs?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Waste – unwanted or unused material 
  • Pollution – dirty or harmful materials in the environment 
  • Recycling – turning used materials into new products 
  • Compost – natural fertilizer made from food waste 
  • Packaging – the material that covers products, like plastic or paper 
  • Eco-friendly – not harmful to the environment 
  • Landfill – a place where waste is buried 
  • Sustainability – using resources without harming future generations
Expressions
  • Reduce your footprint – lower your impact on the planet 
  • Waste not, want not – if you don’t waste, you’ll always have enough 
  • Second life – give an item a new use 
  • Think green – make choices that help the environment 
  • One man’s trash is another man’s treasure – something useless for one person can be useful for another 
  • Throwaway culture – when people buy and throw away too much 
  • Go green – start living in a more eco-friendly way 
  • Every little bit counts – small actions can make a difference
Cards
  1. Robots for Housework – What household chores would you happily give to a robot?
  2. Smart Assistants – How do AI assistants like Alexa, Siri, or Google Home make life easier?
  3. Safety and Privacy – Do you worry about smart devices listening or collecting data?
  4. Future Possibilities – What new kinds of household robots do you imagine in 20 years?
  5. Human vs. Robot Touch – Are there things (like care, cooking, teaching) that must stay human? Why?
Questions
  1. Do you have any robots or smart assistants at home (like Alexa, Siri, Roomba)? 
  2. Which household tasks would you like a robot to do for you? 
  3. Do you trust AI to make decisions for you? Why or why not? 
  4. Have you ever talked to an AI assistant? How was the experience? 
  5. Do you think robots will replace humans in housework completely? 
  6. What is something robots cannot do as well as humans? 
  7. Do you think older people could benefit from home robots? 
  8. Would you feel comfortable if a robot cooked your food? 
  9. What dangers or problems might come with AI in the home? 
  10. Do you think we should limit how much robots and AI are used in daily life?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Robot – a machine that can do tasks automatically 
  • AI (Artificial Intelligence) – computer systems that can “think” or make decisions 
  • Automation – using machines to do work instead of people 
  • Assistant – someone (or something) that helps you with tasks 
  • Device – an electronic tool or gadget 
  • Chore – a routine task at home (cleaning, cooking, etc.) 
  • Privacy – keeping personal information safe Innovation – a new idea, method, or invention
Expressions
  • Cutting-edge technology – very modern and advanced 
  • Smart home – a house with connected devices that make life easier 
  • Push a button – do something very easily 
  • Human touch – personal care or attention that machines can’t give 
  • Labour-saving device – something that reduces physical work 
  • Double-edged sword – something with both benefits and risks 
  • The rise of the machines – when robots become very powerful (often from sci-fi) 
  • Out of control – when something cannot be managed or limited anymore
Cards
  1. Fall Fruits and Vegetables – Which seasonal foods do you enjoy (apples, pears, pumpkins, chestnuts, squash)?
  2. Comfort Foods – What meals or snacks make you feel cozy on a cool autumn day?
  3. Spices and Flavors – Do you like the “warm” spices often used in fall cooking?
  4. Holiday Foods – Are there traditional meals for autumn holidays in your country?
  5. Drinks of the Season – Do you prefer tea, coffee, hot chocolate, or something else in fall?
Questions
  1. What flavors remind you most of fall? 
  2. Do you have a favorite fall fruit or vegetable? 
  3. What warm drinks do you enjoy in autumn? 
  4. Do you like pumpkin-flavored foods? Why or why not? 
  5. What fall dish do you usually eat with your family? 
  6. Have you ever tried baking or cooking something special in autumn? 
  7. Do you think fall foods are healthier than summer foods? 
  8. What spices do you connect with fall (like cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves)? 
  9. Do you enjoy soups and stews in the fall season? 
  10. What is your perfect autumn meal or snack?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Seasonal – food available in a certain time of year 
  • Harvest – the gathering of crops 
  • Spices – strong flavors from plants, like cinnamon or cloves 
  • Stew – a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly together 
  • Roasted – cooked in the oven until brown and tasty 
  • Apple cider – a drink made from pressed apples, often warm 
  • Pumpkin pie – a traditional autumn dessert in some cultures 
  • Chestnut – a nut often roasted and eaten in autumn
Expressions
  • Comfort food – food that makes you feel warm and happy 
  • Warm your soul – food or drink that gives deep comfort 
  • Spice things up – make something more exciting or flavorful 
  • Fall flavors – tastes that are typical for autumn 
  • Homemade goodness – food made at home with love and care 
  • Taste of tradition – food connected to cultural or family customs 
  • Rich in flavor – strong, deep taste 
  • Savor the moment – enjoy food (or life) slowly and fully
Cards
  1. Nature in Fall – What’s the most beautiful natural scene in autumn where you live? 
  2. Food and Drinks – What fall treats do you enjoy (soups, apples, pumpkins, teas)? 
  3. Clothes and Comfort – Do you like wearing sweaters, scarves, or boots in autumn?
  4. Traditions and Holidays – What fall traditions do you celebrate in your culture?
  5. Mood and Emotions – How does the fall season make you feel — calm, cozy, sad, inspired?
Questions
  1. What is your favorite thing about fall? 
  2. Do you enjoy the cooler weather, or do you prefer summer heat? 
  3. What foods or drinks remind you of autumn? 
  4. Do you like the colors of fall leaves? Why? 
  5. What activities do you enjoy most in the fall season? 
  6. Do you celebrate any holidays in autumn (like Halloween or Thanksgiving)? 
  7. What kind of clothes do you like wearing in fall? 
  8. Do you think fall is a romantic season? Why or why not? 
  9. How does fall look in your hometown or country? 
  10. Do you prefer fall mornings or evenings?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Leaves – flat green parts of a tree that change color in fall 
  • Harvest – the season of gathering crops 
  • Scarf – a piece of clothing worn around the neck in cooler weather 
  • Pumpkin – a large orange vegetable often used in autumn food and decoration 
  • Candle – a stick of wax that burns and gives light 
  • Cozy – warm and comfortable feeling 
  • Seasonal – related to a specific season 
  • Crisp – fresh, cool, and pleasant air
Expressions
  • Change of seasons – when one season moves into another 
  • Fall into autumn – to enter the fall season 
  • The air is crisp – the weather feels fresh and cool 
  • Golden leaves – colorful fall leaves 
  • Sweater weather – the time when it’s cool enough for sweaters 
  • Turn over a new leaf – to start fresh or change behavior 
  • Autumn vibes – the mood or feeling of the fall season 
  • Indian summer – a short period of warm weather in fall
Cards
  1. Habitats – Where do turtles and frogs usually live? Are they common in your region?
  2. Symbolism – In many cultures, turtles mean wisdom and frogs mean transformation. Do you agree?
  3. Pets vs. Wild – Would you keep a frog or turtle as a pet? Why/why not?
  4. Stories and Legends – Do you know fairy tales like The Frog Prince or myths about turtles?
  5. Conservation – What dangers do turtles and frogs face today? How can people protect them?
Questions
  1. Have you ever seen a turtle or frog in the wild? 
  2. Which do you like more: turtles or frogs? Why? 
  3. Do turtles or frogs live in your country? Where? 
  4. What do turtles and frogs eat? 
  5. Have you ever touched or held a turtle or frog? How did it feel? 
  6. Do you think turtles and frogs make good pets? Why or why not?
  7. What stories, fairy tales, or legends do you know about turtles or frogs? 
  8. Why are turtles and frogs important for nature? 
  9. Have you ever heard frogs singing or turtles swimming in nature? 
  10. Do you think people should do more to protect these animals?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Amphibian – an animal (like frogs) that lives on land and in water 
  • Reptile – a cold-blooded animal (like turtles) with scales or a shell 
  • Shell – the hard outer covering of a turtle 
  • Tadpole – the baby stage of a frog before it grows legs 
  • Pond – a small body of still water where frogs often live 
  • Aquatic – living in or near water 
  • Endangered – at risk of disappearing from nature
  • Ecosystem – the balance of plants, animals, and their environment
Expressions
  • Slow and steady wins the race – being patient can bring success (from the turtle fable) 
  •  A frog in your throat – when your voice sounds rough or you can’t speak clearly  
  • Jump at the chance – accept an opportunity quickly (like a frog jumping)  
  • Like a frog in a well – someone with limited knowledge of the world  
  • Come out of your shell – become more open and social  
  • Green as a frog – very inexperienced or new at something  
  • Happy as a clam/turtle – very content and relaxed  
  • Leap of faith – doing something without being sure of the result
Cards
  1. Movie Genres – Which genres do you enjoy most (comedy, drama, action, romance, sci-fi, etc.)? 
  2. Robert Redford’s Legacy – He starred in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, The Sting, All the President’s Men, and many others. Have you seen any of them?
  3. Memorable Characters – Which movie character has stayed in your mind the longest?
  4. Cinema Experience – Do you prefer the big screen experience or watching films at home?
  5. Movies and Life Lessons – What is a movie that taught you something important about life?
Questions
  1. What is your all-time favorite movie? Why do you love it? 
  2. Do you enjoy watching classic movies, or only new ones? 
  3. Have you ever seen a Robert Redford movie? Which one? 
  4. Do you prefer going to the cinema or streaming movies at home? 
  5. What movie made the biggest impression on you as a teenager? 
  6. Which actors or actresses inspire you the most? 
  7. Do you enjoy movies based on true stories or fiction? Why? 
  8. Do you watch films in English? How does it help your language learning? 
  9. What kind of movie do you watch when you need comfort? 
  10. Do you think movies can change how people think about life or society?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Director – the person who controls how a movie is made 
  • Actor / Actress – a person who plays a role in a film 
  • Genre – the type of movie (comedy, drama, etc.) 
  • Script – the written dialogue and story of a movie 
  • Classic – a movie that is old but still very popular or important 
  • Plot – the main story of a movie 
  • Scene – one part or moment in a film 
  • Performance – how well an actor plays a role
Expressions
  • Steal the show – to be the most impressive actor in a movie 
  • Box office hit – a very successful movie that makes a lot of money 
  • Scene-stealer – a small role that becomes very memorable 
  • Lights, camera, action! – the traditional phrase used to start filming 
  • Film buff – someone who loves watching and talking about movies 
  • Movie magic – the special feeling or wonder of cinema 
  • Make or break a movie – something that decides if a film is good or bad 
  • Timeless classic – a film that never gets old
Cards
  1. Retirement Dreams – What is your “dream retirement plan”?
  2. Travel and Adventure – Where would you most like to travel when you retire?
  3. Hobbies and Leisure – Which activities would you enjoy more time for (gardening, reading, painting, sports)?
  4. Family and Community – How do you imagine your relationship with family and friends during retirement?
  5. Challenges of Retirement – What problems might retirees face, and how can they prepare?
Questions
  1. What does “retirement” mean to you? 
  2. At what age do people usually retire in your country? 
  3. Do you already know what you would like to do after retirement? 
  4. Would you prefer a quiet or an active retirement? Why? 
  5. Do you think traveling is the best thing to do after retirement? 
  6. Would you like to continue working part-time after retirement? 
  7. What hobbies would you like to start or continue in retirement? 
  8. How important is family in retirement life? 
  9. Do you think retirement is easier today or in the past? Why? 
  10. What advice would you give to someone preparing for retirement?
Vocabulary
Words
  • Pension – money you receive after you retire from work 
  • Savings – money put aside for the future 
  • Leisure – free time for rest or hobbies 
  • Hobby – something you enjoy doing in your free time 
  • Community – people living together or sharing common interests 
  • Volunteer work – helping others without pay 
  • Well-being – health and happiness 
  • Bucket list – a list of things you want to do before you die
Expressions
  • Golden years – the period of life after retirement  
  • Take it easy – relax, without stress  
  • Live life to the fullest – enjoy life completely  
  • Time on your hands – a lot of free time  
  • Second spring – a new, exciting chapter in life  
  • Put your feet up – rest and relax  
  • Enjoy the fruits of your labor – enjoy what you worked hard for  
  • Never too late – it’s always possible to start something new